Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers 91-92

MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS

Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara
No 91/92 1111 2005 ISSN 1015-8235

Butterflies of Medike (Soutpansberg Mountains, South Africa)

with some notes on spring butterflies

(Lepidoptera)

Muhabbet Kemal Ahmet 6. Ko^ak

Abstract: Butterflies of Medike (Soutpansberg Mountains, South Africa) with some notes on spring
butterflies (Lepidoptera). Cent. Ent. Stud., Misc. Pap. 91 / 92: 1-9, 1 Tab.

In this paper totally 104 butterfly species at Medike Mountain Reserve Station in Soutpansberg Mts.
(South Africa) are listed with their synonyms and ranges. Besides, butterflies of spring aspect are given in
Table with information on nectar plants of adults.

In northern South Africa, the authors visited Soutpansberg Mountains, especially Medike Mountain Reserve
Station four times between the years of 2003 and 2004. This paper deals with the information on the butterflies living
in Medike, with their spring aspect in September 2004.^

Totally 106 species of butterflies are found in the whole year. Between 5 and 20 September in 2004, totally
75 species of butterflies are recorded.

Spring butterflies are mentioned in Table 1 , with their nectar plants and other feeding activities. Butterflies
of Papilionidae and Pieridae visit flowers more frequently than those of other families.

In the main list of the butterflies are listed alphabetically under their families. To each species synonyms
and information their range are added. Nomenclaturally unavailable names marked with "#". States, countries or
sites, where the butterflies recorded are indicated as codes. The explanations of the codes may be found and
downloaded from the following internet site: http://www.members.tripod.com/Cesa88/CODE.doc

LIST OF THE SPECIES KNOWN AT MEDIKE
PAPILIONIDAE

1. Graphium (Arisbe (angolanus-gr.)) angolanus (Goeze,1779) Synonyms: angolanus Goeze,1779;
corrineus Bertoloni,1850; anthemenes Wallengren,1857; lapydes Suffert,1904; howelli Turlin &
Lequeux,1992. Range : AO ZW MZ ZA Tva Nta Kzu Spb Lj Mdk Ent Km Pma MW ZM BW ET KE TZ
UG SD ZR NG SN GA GN SL LR BF GH TG CI CM TD CF ZR.

2. Graphium (Arisbe (antheus-gr.)) antheus (Cramer,[1779]) Synonyms: antheus Cramer, [1779]; antharis
Godart,[1819]; nyassae Butler,1877; lurlinus Butler,1883; evombaroides Eimer,1889; utuba
Hampson,1891; hollandi Grose-Smith & Kirby,1894; mercutius Grose-Smith & Kirby,1894, etc. Range : ZA
Tra Tva Spb Lj Mdk Lpo Km Pma Mpu Brb ZW BW NA.

3. Graphium (Arisbe (policenes-gr.)) porthaon (Hewitson,1865) Synonyms: porthaon Hewitson,1865;
#adjectus Thurau,1903; vemayi Van Son, 1936. Range : TZ BW ZA Tva Nta Kzu Tug Lpo Spb Mdk Km
Pma Mpu Brb NA MZ ZW MW ZM ZR KE.

4. Princeps (Druryia (nireus-gr)) nireus (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms: nireus Linnaeus, 1758; erinus
Gray,[1853]; nireoides Braun,1932; micronireus Storace,1952. Range : CM ZR CI SN GN SL LR UG TZ

previous articles on the Lepidoptera of South Africa was published by the authors in 2004, Cent. Ent. Stud., Misc. Pap.
13;op.cit, 14-15.

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AO TZ ZM MW MZ ZW BW ZA Cap Nta Kzu Ptb Tva Lpo Spb Km Pma Pf K12 Lj Mdk Sch Hgl Ent Sip
Gau Rtb Wv Mpu Brb Nel Wri Jh Ec Wca ET ER SO SD KE.

5. Princeps (s.str. (menestheus-gr)) ophidicephalus (Oberthur,1878) Synonyms: ophidicephalus
Oberthur,1878; #ophidocephalus le Roux,2003. Range : KE TZ ZA Ec Tva Lpo Spb Ent Lj Mdk Sch Hgl
Km Pma K12 Nta Kzu Esw Ptb Mpu Brb Mil Ly Pie Wo Kwi Elo Tra Stj Tug Kkf ZM ZR ZW MZ MW.

6. Princeps (s.str. (phorcas-gr)) constantinus (Ward, 1871) Synonyms: constantimis Ward, 1871;
#chrysothemis Stoneham,1931. Range : ZR TZ ZM ZA Nta Kzu Ptb Tva Lpo Km Pma Spb Lj Mdk Ly Mpu
Brb Nel ZW MW TZ KE SO ET.

7. Princeps (s.str. (s.str.)) demodocus (Esper,[1798]) Synonym: demodocus Esper,[1798]. Range : ZA Nta
Tva Spb Lj Mdk Ent Sip Sch Hgl Lpo Km Pma Pf NWe Mpu Fs Nca Wca Ec Kzu Ptb MZ ZW.

PIERIDAE

8. Belenois aurota (Fabricius,1793) Synonyms: mesentina Cramer,[1780] nee Cr.,[1777]; aiirota
Fabricius,1793; augusta Olivier,1807; syrinx Wallengren,1860; lordaca Walker,1870; auriginea
Butler, 1886; turanica Sheljuzko,1908; #iris Gauckler,1912; #sulphurea Gauckler,1912; #pusillima
Strand,1915. Range : AF DJ EG ER ET IL Js Pa Hf IN IQ Qg IR Kz Fa Ke Ss JO KE LB LK MG NA OM
PK Ci Cp SA SD SO SY TR TZ UG YE ZA Tva Lpo Km Pf Spb Ent Lj Mdk .Ih Pre Gau Nta Kzu Ptb Est
Tug Wnn Mpu ZR TM TJ NP.

9. Belenois creona (Cramer,[1776]) Synonyms: creona Cramer, [1776]; ernestius Laporte,1831. Range : ER
ET KE KM MG NG SA SD SN SO TZ UG YE ZA Tva Lpo Spb Lj Mdk Km Pf Pma Nta Kzu Ptb Tug Dbn
Wnn Mpu Brb Pre Jh Gau ZR.

10. Belenois gidica (Godart,[1819]) Synonyms: gidica Godart,[1819]; occidentis Butler,1898; sulphurea
Gaede,1916. Range : ZR CM BF ET ZR RW SO UG KE ZA Nta Kzu Tva Lpo Spb Km Pf Pma Mdk Lj
Wnn Dbn Tug Est Wv Kom Gau .Ih Nel Eur Mpu Brb Ly.

11. Catopsilia florella (Fabricius,1775) Synonyms: florella Fabricius,1775; /Tyrene Swainson,1821; hyblaea
Boisduval,1836; rhadia Boisduval,1836; marchellina Bertolini,1850; aleurona Butler, 1876; rufosparsa
Butler, 1880; swainsoni Westwood,1881. Range : AO BF BH BI BJ BW CF CG CI CM Cn DJ DZ EG EH
ER ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW IN IQ Jd Fat IR B-A Fa Hz KE LB IL LK LR LS LY MA ML MR
MW MZ NA NE NG OM PK RW SA SD SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG TN TR TZ UG YE ZA Tva Spb Lj Lpo
Mdk Km Pma Ent Nta Kzu Ptb ZM ZR ZW.

12. Colias (Eriocolias) electo (Linnaeus, 1763) Synonyms: electa Linnaeus, 1763; electra Linnaeus,1767;
palaeno Stoll,[1781] nee Lmnaeus,1761; aurivillius Keferstem,1883. Range : AO NG CM ET ER KE MW
MZ NA RW BI SA SD SO TZ UG YE ZA Tva Spb Lj Mdk Hgl Nta Kzu Ptb Lpo Fs Ec Wca NWe Mpu
Brb Nca Kzu Gau Pre LS SZ ZR ZW.

13. Colotis (Cuneacolotis) agoye (Wallengren,1857) Synonyms: agoye Wallengren,1857; eosphonis
Trimen,1863. Range : ZW BW NA ZA Tva Lpo Spb Sip Mdk Km Pf Pma Ly Wb Pm Kom Gau .Ih Ptc ET
SO.

14. Colotis (Teracolus) eris (Klug,1829) Synonyms: eris ¥Aug,\'&29, fatma Felder & Felder,[1865]; abyssinicus
Butler, 1876; maimouna Kirby,1880; opalescens Butler, 1 886; yo/zwitow Butler, 1 886; />M«c%era Lanz,1896;
teitensis Sharpe,1898. Range : Ad AO Dh ER ET KE MZ OM SD TZ YE ZA Tva Lpo Km Pf Pma Spb
Mdk Ec Grh.

15. Colotis (s.str.) auxo (Lucas, 1852) Synonyms: auxo Lucas, 1852; topha Wallengren,1860; keiskamma
Trimen,1862; syrtinus Butler,1876; vulnerata Staudinger,1885; #intensa Stoneham,1939; #reducta
Stoneham,1939. Range: ZA Nta Kzu Ptb Tug Wnn Lpo Tva Spb Mdk Km Pf Mai Mpu Suw Ly Brb Pm SZ
Ec Grh BW MZ ZW TZ KE UG RW BI ZR.

16. Colotis (s.str.) celimene (Lucas, 1852) Synonym : celimene Lucas, 1852. Range: SN BF NG SD ET SO UG
KE TZ MW ZM ZW BW NA AO SZ ZA Tva Lpo Spb Km Pf K12 Mdk Mpu Gau Pre Kzu Nta Tug Ly.

17. Colotis (s.str.) eborea (Stoll,[1781]) Synonyms: danae Fabricius,1775 nee Hufn.,1766; eborea Stoll,[1781].
Range: IR IN PK BI Krc Sd EG ER OM SA Sn SO YE KE ZA Nta Ec Kzu Tug Wnn Ly Ptb Tva Spb Km
Pf Lj Mdk Mpu Brb Gau .Ih Suw Wri Kom B W MZ NA ZW ZM MW TZ SD UG ET AO.

18. Colotis (s.str.) euippe (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms: eiiippe Linnaeus,1758; arithusa Dmry,[1773]; rhexia
Fabricius,1775; hanna Herbst,1792; amytis Godart,1819; cebrene Boisduval,1836; ocale Boisduval,1836;
eurygone Lucas, 1852; loandiciis Butler, 1872; sujfiisus Butler, 1876; angolensis Butler, 1876. Range: AO As
CF CM ER ET GM GN KE Mb KM MW MZ NA NG SA SL SN SO TD TZ UG YE ZA Tva Lpo Spb Km
Pma Lj Mdk Nta Tug Wnn Gau Pre .Ih Mpu Brb Mil Wm Mgl Wri Ptc Ly Suw ZR TZ KE BW ZW SO.

19. Colotis (s.str.) evagore (Klug,1829) Synonyms: evagore Klug,1829; saxeus Swinhoe,1884. Range: IR Ss
Ad As Dh ES Cz Mlg Gm Aim Mu Hd Hj SA Sk YE MA DZ TN LY ET SO SN SD BW KE TZ MZ ZR
UG GH AO ZA Tva Lpo Spb Km Pma Ly'Mdk Nta Kzu Tug Wnn Ly Kom Wb Pm Wm Gau Pre.

20. Colotis (s.str.) eveninus (Wallengren,1857) Synonyms: evenimis Wallengren,1857; deidamia
Wallengren,1857; deidamioides Aurivillius, 1879; inornata Westwood,1881; corda Moschler,1884;

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Merichei Van Son, 1959. Range: ZA Ec Gau Pre .Th Kom Wb Ptc Ly Tva Spb Lj Mdk NA Nta Wca BW TZ
Zz ET ER ZR ZW ZM MZ MW KE SO UG.

21. Colotis (s.str.) ione (Godart,[1819]) Synonyms: ione Godardt,[1819]; /)/z/egya5 Butler,1865; coliagenes
Butler, 1 867 ;7a/oHe Butler,1869; biixtoni Butler,1876; /OT/)era/or Butler, 1876; natalensis Staudinger,1885;
bacchiis Butler,1888; mrogoroana Vuillot,1891; bettoni Butler,1898; difficilis Sharpe,1900. Range: SD ET
MZ KE TZ NG GH ZM ZA Nta Kzu Ptb Tug Wnn Tva Lpo Spb Lj Ly Mdk Km Pma Pf Suw Kom Mpu
Brb Wb.

22. Colotis (s.str.) pallene (Hopffer,1855) Synonyms: pallene Hopffer,1855; halyattes Butler,1876; cinctiis
Butler, 1883; infumatus Butler, 1896; wissmanni Suffert,1904; seineri Strand, 1909; #achinoides Le
Doux,1929; #meinickei Le Doux,1929; #pallida Le Doux,1929; #simplicoides Le Doux,1929. Range: ZA
Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Nta Kzu NA MZ SZ ZW BW MW UG ZR TZ ZM.

23. Colotis (s.str.) reginus (Trimen,1863) Synonyms: regimis Trimen,1863; anax Grose-Smith, 1889; eliza
Sharpe,1890; louisa Suffert,1904; #Jlavimacula Aurivillius,1910. Range: ZA Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Ly Km
Pma Pf Ly Gau Rtb Wri Wm Kom NA KE Mb TZ B W ZW ZM AO ZR MZ MW UG SO.

24. Colotis (s.str.) vesta (Reiche,[1850]) Synonyms: vesta Reiche,[1850]; #ops Talbot,1942. Range: UG KE
Mb TZ GH SN CI NG MR BF ET SO ZA Tva Lpo Spb Lj Km Pma Pf Mdk Nta Kzu Ly Suw Pot Nel Brb
Mpu MZ ZM BW ZW NA.

25. Dixeia doxo (Godart,[1819]) Synonyms: doxo Godart,[1819]; voltaensis Talbot,1929. Range: KE UG ZR
TZ BF SD ET GH SN ZW ZA Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Km Pma Pf Nta Kzu MZ ZM MW.

26. Dixeia pigea (Boisduval,1836) Synonyms: pigea Boisduval,1836; alba Wallengren,1857; inana
Butler,1870; rubrobasalis Lanz,1896; caffraria Lanz,1896; nitida Aurivillius,1898; saalmulleri
Aurivillius,1898; astarte Butler, 1900; kueckeni Suffert,1904; wagneri Suffert,1904; elia Strand,1912.
Range: ZA Ec Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Lj Km K12 Pf Mpu Noo Brb Suw Ptc TZ CM KE ZR ET UG AO CM.

27. Eronia leda (Boisduval,1847) Synonyms: leda Boisduval,1847; tekoukoule Guerin-Meneville,1849;
wahlbergi Wallengren,1857; trimeni Oberthilr,1878; cygnophila Suffert,1904; inargyrata Gaede,1916.
Range: ZA Ec Tva Lpo Spb Lj Km Pma Mdk Nta Kzu Dbn Tug Wnn Ly Suw Mpu Brb ET ZR TZ Dss KE
SDZMZWBWAOMZ.

28. Eurema (Terias) hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms: hecabe Linnaeus, 1758; luzonensis Linnaeus, 1764.
Range: AO BF Bl BJ BW CF CG CI CM CN DJ DZ EG EH ER ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW ID IN
Ass Slo .IP KE KH LR LS LY MA MG ML MM MR MW MY MZ NA NE NG PK Ci Kma RW SD SL SN
SO ST SZ TD TG TH TN TW TZ UG VN ZA ZM ZR ZW LK Krc Cp Bba SI SG PH SB AU PG Tim Kai
Amb Bm Crm NAu NSw QAu Luz Bal Cal Pal Mdo Ala Bab Bat Bas Bil Boh Bon Bur CagSul Cam CmL
CmM Cat Ceb Cts Cuy Din Dum Gui Hom Jol Ley Lub Mar Mas Mno Neg Pan Pao Pol Rom Sam Sar Sga
Sia Sib Siq Sis Stu Sul Tab Taw Tic Adm Nk Bsm CMa Tva Spb Lj Nta Kzu Ptb Clb Sul lj Mdk Ent Km
Pma Pf Tuk Sly Bng Tan Suw Mpu Brb Buf Dst Qs.

29. Eurema (s.str.) brigitta (Stoll,[1780]) Synonyms: brigitta StoU,[1780]; australis WaUace,1867. Range: AU
AO BF Bl BJ BW CF CG CI CM DJ DZ EG EH ER ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW KE KM LR LS LY
MA MG ML MR MU MW MZ NA NE NG RW SA SD SL SN SO SC ST SZ TD TG TN TZ UG YE ZA
Tva Spb Lj Mdk Ent Km Pma Pf Nta Kzu Ptb ZM ZR ZW LK CN IN MM TH MY PH ID Clb Sum Ja Bor
Syd NSw NAu QAu Ck Ass Slo PW PG Ij Mlc FJ Luz Siq Mno Mdo CMa Dst Qs.

30. Mylothris agathina (Cramer,[1779]) Synonyms: agathina Cramer,[1779]; xantholeuca Hilbner,[1819].
Range: AO ZR ET SO KE TZ ZM MW MZ ZW CF CM UG ZR ZA Tva Ljo Spb Km Pma K12 Lj Mdk
Nta Kzu Ptb Gau Pre.

31. Mylothris rueppeUii (Koch,1865) Synonym: nieppellii Koch, 1865. Range: ZR MZ MW TZ ZM AO NG
ET SD KE UG TZ ZA Tva Spb Lj Suw Lpo Mdk Km K12 Mpu Brb Ec Kwi Tra.

32. Nepheronia thalassina (Boisduval,1836) Synonym: thalassina Boisduval,1836. Range: SN NG TZ Dss
UG KE ET SD MW ZM ZW Vf NA SZ ZA Tva Nta Kzu Lpo Spb Km Pma Pf Lj Mdk Ly Mai CM CF ZR
UG AO.

33. Pinacopteryx eriphia (Godart,[1819]) Synonyms: eriphia Godart,[1819]; nyassae Lang,1896. Range: AO
As BF BW ER GH MR MW NE NG SA SD SN TD TZ YE ZA Tva Spb Mdk Lj Km Pma Nta Kzu Ptb Ly
ZW ET SO KE UG ZR MG.

LYCAENIDAE

34. Alaena amazoula (Boisduval,1847) Synonyms : amazoiila Boisduval,1847; #orphina Vari,1976. Range : ZR
AO NA ZA Nta Kzu Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Ptb Ec Wm Mpu Brb Nel Mai Suw SZ MZ ZW MW ZM TZ BW.

35. Aloeides damarensis (Trimen,1891) Synonym: damarensis Trimen,1891. Range : ZA Ec Fs Tva Lpo Spb
Mdk Km Pma Won NA BW Nta Kzu ZW Bui Har MZ.

36. Anthene amarah (Guerin-Meneville,1849) Synonyms: amarah Guerin-Meneville,1849; olympusa
Walker, 1870. Range : Ad AO As BF Bl BJ BW CF CG CI CM Dh DJ EH ER ET FP GA GH GM GN GO

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GW Hd Hj IR Hz B-A KE LR LS ML MR MW MZ NA NE NG OM RW SA SD SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG
TZ UA UG YE ZA Tva Lpo Spb Km Pma Mdk Nta Kzu Wnn Gau Pre Mpu Brb ZM ZR ZW JO.

37. Axiocerses amanga (Westwood,1881) Synonyms: amanga Westwood,1881; mendeche Grose-Smith, 1889.
Range : NA AO CM NG ZW KE CM ZA Kzu Mpu Brb Mgl Wm Nel Wri Gau Pre Lpo Tva Spb Sip Mdk
Km Pma MZ ZM TZ.

38. Azanus (s.str.) jesous (Guerin-Meneville,1849) Synonyms : jesous Guerin-Meneville,1849; agave
Walker, 1870; sigillata Butler, 1876. Range : Ad AO As BF Bl BJ BW CF CG CI CM CY Dh DJ DZ EG EH
ER ET GA GH GM GN Hd Hj IL Pa Hf IR JO KE LB LR L Y MR MZ NE NG OM RW SA SD SO SZ TD
TG TZ UG YE ZA Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Km Pma Pf Gau Pre Nta Kzu Wnn ZM ZR ZW MM IN LK.

39. Azanus (s.str.) mirza (P16tz,1880) Synonyms: mirza Plotz,1880; occidentalis Butler,1888; #dificiens
Dufrane,1953; #omata Dufrane,1953; mirzellus Ko5ak,1980 [rejected, Opmion 1478,1988]. Range: CM ZR
ET SO KE UG TZ MZ ZA Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Mpu Brb ZM YE.

40. Azanus (s.str.) ubaldus (Stoll,[1782]) Synonyms: ubaldiis Stoll,[1782]; zena Moore,1865; ethoda
Walker, 1870; itea Walker, 1870; macalenga Trimen,1870; thebana Staudinger,1894. Range : Ad AO As BF
BH Bl BJ BW CF CG CI CM DJ DZ EG EGl 1 EH ER ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW Hd Hj IN IR Hz
KE LR LS ML MR MW MZ NA NE NG OM QA RW SA SD SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG TZ UG YE ZA
Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Wm Nta Kzu Est Wb Gau Jh Wei Buf ZM ZR ZW PK Cp MM LK IN Kgr.

41. Chilades (Freyeria) trochylus (Freyer,[1843]) Synonyms: trochyhis Freyer,[1843]; #trochiliis Herrich-
Schaffer,[1845]; parva Murray, 1874; persa Bytinski-Salz & Brandt,1937; #supraradiata Wagner,1931.
Range : Ad AE AF AO As BF BH Bl BJ BW CF CG Chi CI CM Cr Dh DJ DZ EG EH ER ET FP GA GH
GM GN GO GR GW Hd Hj IL IN IQ IR JO KE KW LB LR LS LY MA ML MM MR Mu MW MZ NA NE
Nf NG Nj OM PK QA Rd RW SA SD SL Sms SN SO ST SY SZ TD TG TN TR ZA Gau Ptc Lpo Tva Spb
Mdk Ent TM TZ UG YE ZM ZR ZW AU MY PG PH Luz VN Pa Hf He Ci Elb Th Kp Fa Ss Km Pma .

42. Cigaritis natalensis (Westwood,[1851]) Synonyms: natalensis Westwood,[1851]; masiUkazi
Wallengren,1857; #obscura Aurivillius,1923. Range : ZA Kzu Nta Ptb Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Gau Pre Ec Mpu
MZ ZW MW ZM .

43. Cnodontes palUda (Trimen,1898) Synonym: pallida Trimen,1898. Range : NA BW ZW ZA Lpo Tva Spb
Mdk Tho ZM.

44. Cnodontes penningtoni Bennett,1954 Synonym : penningtoni Bennett, 1954. Range : ZA Nta Kzu SZ Tva
Lpo Mdk Spb Km Pma Wca BW MZ.

45. Deudorix (Virachola) antalus (Hopffer,1855) Synonym: antalus Hopffer,1855. Range : Ad AO As BF Bl
BJ BW CF CG CI CM DJ EH ER ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW KE KM LR LS MG ML MR MU MW
MZ NA NE NG RW SA SD SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG TZ UG YE ZA Tva Spb Mdk Km Pf Lj Kzu Nta Ptb
Ptc Suw Gau .Th Mgl Kom Wri Ptc ZM ZR ZW.

46. Euchrysops malathana (Boisduval,1833) Synonyms: malathana Boisduval,1833; asopiis Hopffer,1855;
kama Trimen,1862; conguensis Mabille,1877. Range : Ad AO As BF Bl BJ BW CF CG CI CM DJ EH ER
ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW KE LR LS MG ML MR MW MZ NA NE NG RW SA SD SL SN SO ST
SZ TD TG TZ UG YE ZA Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Km Pma K12 Ent ZM ZR ZW.

47. Hypolycaena philippus (Fabricius,1793) Synonyms : philippus Fabricius,1793. Range : Ad AO As BF Bl
BJ BW CF CG CI CM DJ EH ER ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW KE LR LS ML MR MW MZ NA NE
NG RW SA SD SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG TZ UG YE ZA Tva Spb Lj Lpo Km Pma Pf Mdk Kzu Nta Ptb
Suw Mpu Brb .Th Wm Bflc Nel Wri ZM ZR ZW Har MG KM SC Aid Csm.

48. lolaus (Epamera) mimosae Trimeii,1874 Synonym: mimosae Trimen,1874. Range : ZA Kzu Nta Ndu Lpo
Tva Spb Mdk Mpu Brb Noo.

49. lolaus (Stugeta) bowkeri Trimeii,1864 Synonym: bowkeri Trimen,1864. Range : ZA Ec Nca Wca Nta Kzu
Ndu Fs Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Km Pma Ly Mpu Brb Gau Pre Wm Nel BW NA ZW ET ZR AO SL SO TZ KE
MW.

50. Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) Synonyms: boeticiis Linnaeus, 1767; bagiis Distant,1886. Range : Ae
AF AL AM AZ Az Ba BE BG BH B-H BY CH CN Co Cr CY DE DK DZ EG ES FR GG GR HU IL IN IQ
IR IT JO Kab Kbb KG KK KW LB Ld LY MA MK MN MT NL OM Pag PK Pnj PT QA Rd RO RU SA Sa
Si SK Sm So Sr SW SY TJ TM TN TR UA UE UZ YE YU Cw Dv Smt H-W Sur Ssx Ken Cy Ao Mul 8
Ci He Ket DsA Tls TrA Cp T-S Ab Ak B-A Bk Brz Bu By Es Fa Gh Gor Ha Hz II Kaz Kd Kh Km Kz Lo
Ma Mz Qz Se Ss Th Yz Zj Act Ale Alv Aim Atu Av Bad Bar Bgs C-L C-M CRe Cas Ccs Cd Cor Cue Cz
Ct Gna Gp Gm Gu Hue Hv Jae Lda Leo Mdr Mlg Mu Nrr Ore Pv Lug Pie Rio San Seg Sma Sor Svl Ter
Tol Trg Val Vcl Zg Zm PG Vu Dmp PH Ala Bab Bal Bat Bas Bil Boh Bon Bur Bus CagSul Cal Cam CmL
CmM Cat Ceb Cts Cuy Din Dum Gui Hom Jol Ley Lub Luz Mar Mas Mdo Mno Neg Pal Pan Pao Pol Rom
Sam Sar Sga Sia Sib Siq Sis Stu Tab ZA Tva Lpo Spb Lj Mdk Km Pma Pf Nta Kzu Ptb Fre Gau Pre .Th Bm
Mpu US Pa Hf TH CMa Lmp Sgk MY Lkvi^ IN Ass MM VN Hw.

51. Lepidochrysops patricia (Trimen,1887) Synonyms: patricia Trimen,1887; #radiata Woodhall,2000.
Range : ZA Nta Kzu Est Wnn Ptb Dbn Mpu Stb Gau Pre Ptc LS SZ Nca Ec Wca Fs NWe Tva Lpo Spb Mdk
PfZWBWNAMZ.

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52. Leptotes babauM (Stempffer,1935) Synonym: babaulti Stempffer,1935. Renge : ET KE RW TZ UG YE

ZR ZA Tva Spb Lj Mdk Mpu Brb Ly.

53. Oraidium barberae (Trimen,1868) Synonym: barberae Trimen,1868. Range : ZW ZA Ec Grh Mrr Tva Lpo
Spb Mdk Wb Mpu Brb.

54. Tuxentius melaena (Trimen,1887) Synonyms: melaena Trimen,1887; #melas Aurivillius,1924. Range : ET
KE TZ ZR ZM MW MZ ZW ZA Nca ZA Ec Kwi Ptw Est Kzu Nta Ptb Tva Lpo Spb Lj Mdk Gau Pre Km
Pma Pf Mil Wb Kom Bfk Nel Wri.

55. Zintha hintza (Trimen,1864) Synonym: hintza Trimen,1864. Range : ZA Nta Kzu Ptb Tva Lpo Spb Mdk
Ent Km Pma Pf K12 Gau Pre TZ KE ZR MW ZM ZW BW NA ET.

56. Zizeeria knysna (Trimen,1862) Synonyms: fysimon Hilbner,[1804] nee Stll,[1790]; knysna Trimen,1862.
Range : BF BI BJ BW CF CG CI CM Dh DJ DZ EG EH ER ES Mu Mul8 ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW
Hd Hj KE LR LS LY MA MG Mkh ML MR MT MW MZ NA NE NG OM PT RW SA SC SD SL SN SO
ST SZ TD TG TN TZ UG YE ZA Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Nta Kzu Ptb Wca Ec Fs Kwi Pel Kny Grh Cto Km Pf
QA Ad AO As Pit ZM ZR ZW Est Wnn Gau Pre.

57. Zizula hylax (Fabricius,1775) Synonyms: hylax Fabricius,1775; gaika Trimen,1862; mylica Guenee,1863;
cleodora Walker, 1870; perparva Saalmilller,1884. Range : Ad AO As AU BD BF BI BJ BW CF CG CI Clb
CM Dh DJ DZ EG EH ER ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW Hd Hn ID IN Ja KE KH Kmt LK LR LS LY
MA MG ML MM MR MU MW MY MZ NA NE NG OM PH PK Ci RE RW SA SD SL Smt SN SO ST SZ
TD TG TH TN TW TZ UG VN YE ZA Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Ent Nta Kzu Ptb Est Wnn Gau Pre Mpu Brb Km
Pf ZM ZR ZW PH Ley Luz Mar Pal Stu Taw Bnk Knc Khn Lkw Rng Yal.

ACRAEIDAE

58. Acraea (Actinote) eponina (Cramer,[1780]) Synonyms: eponina Cramer,[1780]; jawwca Godart,[1819],
manjaca Boisduval,1833; roiigetii Guerin-Meneville,1849; buxtoni Butler,1875; perrupta Butler,1875;
subserena Grose-Smith, 1900; intermediana Strand,1911; eliana Strand, 191 2; jorcfaw/ Le Doux,1928.
Range: Ad AO As BF BI BJ BW CF CG CI CM DJ DZ EG EH ER ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW KE
KM LR LS LY MA MG ML MR MW MZ NA NE NG RW SA SD SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG TZ UG YE
ZA Kzu Nta Ptb Tva Lpo Spb Km Pma Pf K12 Mdk Ent Pre Gau ZM ZR ZW.

59. Acraea (Actinote) obeira Hewitson,1863 Synonyms : obeira Hewitson,1863,-/)/va Guenee,1865; andromba
Grose-Smith, 1891. Range: MG BW ZW MZ ZM MW NA ZA Nta Kzu Tug Lpo Tva Spb Mdk Km Pma
Wb Wv Nel Dbn Esw- Mv.

60. Acraea (s.str.) acara Hewitson,1865 Synonyms: acara Hewitson,1865; caffra Felder & Felder,[1865];
tescea Suffert,1904; mhondana Suffert,1904 nee Vuill.,1891; kuerewensis Le Doux,1923; siifferti Le
Cerf,1927; melanophanes Le Cerf,1927; #barberina Van Son,1963. Range: ZA Kzu Nta Tug Ptb Tva Lpo
Spb Lj Brb Mdk Pre Gau Km Pma Pf Mil TZ ZM ZW MZ ZR MW KE

61. Acraea (s.str.) aganice Hewitson,1852 Synonym : agawce Hewitson, 1852. Range: ZA Kzu Nta Dbn Ptb
Tva Lpo Spb Lj Suw Wri Mpu Brb Km Pma Mdk.

62. Acraea (s.str.) anemosa Hewitson,1865 Synonyms: anemosa Hewitson,1865; arcticincta Butler,1883;
welwitschii Rogenhofer,1893; mosana Suffert,1904; diibiosa Suffert,1904; lobemba Eltringham,1912; lutea
Riley, 1921; nivea Riley, 1921; macrosticta Storace, 1 949. Range: ZA Tva Lpo Ltr Spb Lj Mdk Km K12
Mpu Brb Pre Gau Mdd Wv Wb Ly Wo Suw Wri Wm Hae TZ ZM SO ZW BW MZ MW NA AO KE.

63. Acraea (s.str.) caldarena Hewitson,1877 Synonyms : caldarena Hewitson,1877; amphimalla
Westwood,1881; (i/rcaea Westwood, 1881; nero Butler,1883; recaldana Suffert,1904; latiapicalis Joicey &
Talbot, 1921; necessaria Le Doux,1923. Range: ZA Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Pie Km Pma Nta Kzu Ly Wb Suw
Wm Wri Jh Gau ZR NA ZW BW AO SD ZM MW MZ TZ KE ET .

64. Acraea (s.str.) horta (Linnaeus, 1764) Synonym : horta Linnaeus, 1764. Range : ZA Kzu Nta Ptb Dbn Blw
Kkf Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Gau Pre .Th Wv Ly Ec Cto ZW Vum.

65. Acraea (s.str.) natalica Boisduval,1847 Synonyms: natalica Boisduval,1847; bellua Wallengren,1857;
umbrata Suffert,1904; #mesoleuca Wichgraf,1914; oatesi Van Son,1936. Range : ZA Kzu Nta Dbn Mv Ptb
Spb Lj Mdk Hgl Lpo Tva Km Pma Pf Ent Tra Mpu Mai Brb Blw Gau Pre Wv MU Jh ZW KE TZ ZM MZ
BW UG ZR.

66. Acraea (s.str.) neobule Doubleday,[1847] Synonyms : neobule Doubleday,[1847]; arabica Rebel, 1899;
#sheba Gabriel, 1954. Range : AO BF BI BJ BW CF CG CI CM DJ EG EH ER ET FP GA GH GM GN GO
GW KE LR LS ML MR MW MZ NA NE NG OM RW SA SD SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG TZ UG YE ZA
Nta Kzu Tug Tva Lpo Spb Lj Mdk Gau Pre Km Pma Pm Ec Fs ZM ZR ZW.

ARGYNNIDAE (=NymphaMae)

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67. Byblia ilithyia (Drury,[1773]) Synonyms: ilithyia Drury,[1773]; polinice Stoll,[1782]; gotzius
Herbst,1798; cora Feisthamel,1850; badiata Gmnberg,1910; #aestivalis Ungemach,1932; #alithyia
D'Abrera,1981. Range: AO BF BI BJ BW CF CG CI CM Dh DJ DZ EG EH ER ET FP GA GH GM GN
GO GW IN KE LR LS LY MA ML MR MW MZ NA NE NG OM RW SD SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG TN
TZ UG ZA Nta Kzu Ptb Lpo Tva Spb Mdk Ent Gau Pre Mpu Brb Kaa Suw Jh ZM ZR ZW LK IN SA.

68. Charaxes achaemenes C.Felder «& R.Felder,[1867] Synonyms : achaemenes C.Felder & R.Felder,[1867];
fasciatiis Suffert,1904. Range : SN GM GW GN SL LR CI GH ER ET SD KE NG CF CM UG TZ ZR ZM
MW MZ ZW AO ZA Nta Tva Kzu Lpo Spb Mdk Km Pma Pf Eur Ly Suw Mpu Brb Mil BW NA.

69. Charaxes bohemani Felder «& Felder,1859 Synonym : bohemani Felder & Felder,1859. Range : ZA Spb
Tva Lpo Mdk Km Pf Pma BW ZW MZ NA MW ZM ZR AO CG TZ KE RW.

70. Charaxes brutus (Cramer,[1779]) Synonyms : brutus Cramer,[1779]; cajus Herbst,1790. Range : ZA Cto
Wca Nta Kzu Ptb Tva Lpo Spb Km Pma Pf Mdk Lj Mpu Brb Wri Suw KE TZ Pb ZR CG UG AO SD ZW
MZ ZM BW MW.

71. Charaxes candiope (Godart,[1824]) Synonyms : candiope Godart,[1824]; viridicostatus Aurivillius,1879;
#umformis Storace,1948; #rosae Storace,1948. Range : NA ET ZA Nta Kzu Ptb Tva Lpo Spb Km Pma Pf
K12LjMphMdkWon.

72. Charaxes jahlusa (Trimen,1862) Synonym : jahliisa Trimen,1862. Range : ET SD UG AO ZR MZ ZW
BW RW ZM MW TZ KE Tet Mb ZA Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Sip Nta Kzu Tug Wnn Ec Wb Bfk.

73. Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767) Synonyms : jasius Linnaeus, 1 767 ;_/a5o« Linnaeus, 1767, praeocc.; rhea
Hilbner,1800; iinedonis Hilbner,1806; faroensis Ribbe,1909; septentrionalis Verity, 1913; eiiropaeus
Verity,1917. Range : He IL Pa Hf Ae Co Cr ES Mu Mul8 FR GR IT PT Rd Sa Si TR YU DZ MA TN JO
CY ZA Gau Pre Rtb Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Lj Nta Kzu Ptb Km Pma Wb Suw Jh Wm Bfk BW NA SZ MZ ZW
ZM ZR CF MW TZ KE ET SO UG SD SN ML GN CI AO GA.

74. Charaxes phaeus Hewitson,1877 Synonym : phaeus Hewitson,1877. Range : ZA Kzu Nta MZ Del SZ Lpo
Spb Mdk Tva Km Pma BW ZW MZ Del SZ ZM MW TZ UG.

75. Charaxes varanes (Cramer,[1777]) Synonym: varanes Cramer, [1777]. Range : ZA Nta Kzu Ptb Tva Lpo
Spb Pf Km Mdk Ent Mpu Brb Wri Suw BW MZ B W CF ET GN MZ NA NG SA SL YE ZR ZW OM ST.

76. Charaxes zoolina (Westwood,[1850]) Synonyms: zoolina Westwood,[1850]; neanthes Hewitson,1854.
Range : RW ZR MG ZA Ec Nta Kzu Tva Lpo Km Pma Pf Lj Spb Mdk Ec Suw ZW BW NA MW MZ Del
ET ZM KE UG SD SO ET.

77. Cynthia cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms: cardiii Linnaeus, 1758; cardiielis Cramer,1775; elymi
Rambur,1829; kershawi McCoy ,\S6^, pallida Schoyen,1881; iiniversa Verity, 1919; takesakiana Kato,1925.
Range : Ad Ae AF AL As At AT Az BE BG BH BY Ch CH CN Co Cr CY CZ DE Dh DK EE ES FI FR GB
GR Hd Hj HU IE IL IN IQ IR IS IT JO KG KK KW LB Ld LT LU LV MN MT Mu Nf Nj NL NO PH PK
PL PT QA Rd RO RU SA Sa SE SI Si SK SY Ti TJ TM TR T-S UA Ui UZ YE YU SS HV B-H MK Mt
AO BF BI BJ BW BZ CF CG CI CM Cn DJ Dj DZ EG EH ER ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW KE KM
LR LS LY MA MG ML MR MW MZ NA NE NG RW SC SD Sem SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG Tk TN TZ
UG ZA ZM ZR ZW Cw Dv Smt H-W Sur Ssx Ken Cy L Y Kts Tm Ci Um Sau Tar DsA TeA KuA TrA Ket
Bn Mu Mul 8 GG AZ Nv AM MD NP Ab Ak Ahw Ar Ara B-A Bk Brz Bu By Dzf Es Fa Gh Gor Ha Hz II
Kaz Kd Kh Km Kz Lo Ma Mz Qz Se Ss Th Yz Zj Ke Luz Mno Neg Pal US MX Aks Alb Arz Cf Cnt Col
Dw Fl Ge Id Idp Iln lo Kan Knt Lou Mai Mch Mis Mns Mon Mrl Msc Mss NCa NDk NMx Ne Neb Nh Nje
Ny Oh Ok Org Pns RDi SDk Tnn Tx Ut Vi Vr WVi Wc Ws Wy Ord Nta Kzu Ptb Gau Pre Est Spb Lj Tva
Lpo Mdk Ent Km Pma Pf Pa Hf TH CMa.

78. Eurytela dryope (Cramer,[1775]) Synonym: dryope Cramer,[1775]. Range : SL CM ZR YE UG ET MG
SA ZA Nta Kzu Ptb Stj Tra ZA25 Tva Lpo Spb Suw Mph Mpu Brb Mdk Ent Km Pma MU Pf

79. Hamanumida daedalus (Fabricius,1775) Synonyms: daedaliis Fabricius,1775; melantha Fabricius,1775;
meleagris Cramer,[1775]; hespenis Fabricius,1793; meleagrina Staudinger,1886; i/co/or Ungemach, 1932;
icarus Stoneham,1965. Range : AO As BF BI BJ BW CF CG CI CM DJ DZ EG EH ER ET FP GA GH GM
GN GO GW KE LR LS LY MA ML MR MW MZ NA NE NG RW SA SD SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG TN
TZ UG YE ZA Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Ent Mph Nta Kzu Mv Mpu Brb Gau Pre Km Pma ZM ZR ZW.

80. Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764) Synonyms: misippiis Linnaeus, 1764, inaria Cramer, [1779];
alcippoides Butler, 1883. Range : AF AO AU Az BF BH BI BJ BW BZ CF CG CI CM CN DJ DZ EG EH
ER ET Fl FP GA GH GM GN GO GW Hn ID IN IR Hz KE KH KM LB LK LR LS LY MA MG ML MM
MR MW MY MZ NA NE NG OM PG PH PK QA RW SA SC SD SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG TH TN TR
TW TZ UG US VN YE ZA Nta Kzu Ptb Mdk BI Ci PH Ala Bab Bal Bat Bas Bil Boh Bon Bur Bus CagSul
Cal Cam CmL CmM Cat Ceb Cts Cuy Din Dum Gui Hom Jol Ley Lub Luz Mar Mas Mdo Mno Neg Pal
Pan Pao Pol Rom Sam Sar Sga Sia Sib Siq Sis Stu Tab Taw Tic ZM ZR ZW Cp Fl Mss NCa Tx Tva Lpo
Gau Pre Spb Lj .Th Wri Ent Dbn Kny Km Pma BR PE.

81. Neptis saclava Boisduval,1833 Synonym: saclava Boisduval,1833. Range : CG ZW CM ET MZ MG ZA
Nta Kzu Ptb Spb Mdk Km Pma Pf Gau Jh Mpu Brb Wri Nel Suw Tva Lpo.

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82. Phalanta phalantha (Drury,[1773]) Synonym : phalantha Dmry,[1773]. Range : AO BF BI BJ BW CF

CG CI CM CN DJ DZ EG EH ER ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW ID IN KE KH KM LK LR LS LY MA
MG ML MM MR MW MY MZ NA NE NG NP RW SA SC SD SI Sk SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG TH CMa
TN TZ UG VN YE ZM ZR ZW PK Ci Rw Cp Pj ZA Nta Kzu Ptb Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Ent Dst Qs Loe Bnk
Chy Knc Sbu Sgk Km Pma K12 PH Ala Bab Bal Bat Bas Bil Boh Bon Bur Bus CagSul Cal Cam CmL
CmM Cat Ceb Cts Cuy Din Dum Gui Hom Jol Ley Lub Luz Mar Mas Mdo Mno Neg Pal Pan Pao Pol Rom
Sam Sar Sga Sia Sib Siq Sis Stu Tab Taw Tic.

83. Precis (Junonia) hierta (Fabricius,1798) Synonyms: lintingensis Osbeck,1765 [rejected name. Op. 842,
1968]; hierta Fabricius,1798. Range : TH AF AO BF BI BJ BW CF CG CI CM CN DJ EG EH ER ET FP
GA GH GM GN GO GW IN KE LR LS LY MG ML MR MW MZ NA NE NG PK RW SA SC SD Sk SL
SN SO ST SZ TD TG TZ UG YE ZM ZR ZW LB ZA Nta Kzu Est Tva Lpo Spb Ptb Lj Mdk Ent Gau Pre
Jh Mpu Brb MG SD SA YE SC Sk IR IN MM Adm LK MY Lkw.

84. Precis (Junonia) oenone (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms: oenone Linnaeus, 1758; clelia Cramer,[1775].
Range : AO BF BI BJ BW CF CG CI CM DJ EH ER ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW KE KM LR LS ML
MR MW MZ NA NE NG RW SD SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG TZ UG YE ZA Nta Kzu Ptb Lpo Tva Spb Lj
Mdk Ent Pm Wnn Mv ZM ZR ZW MG Asv Aid Csm Asu.

85. Precis (s.str.) archesia (Cramer,[1779]) Synonyms: archesia Cramer, [1779]; pelasgis Godart,[1819];
chapunga Hewitson,1864; staiidingeri Rogenhofer,1891; semitypica Aurivillius,1898; striata
Aurivillms,1901. Range : TZ ZR CM ZM SD UG ZA Nta Kzu Ptb Mv Wnn Gau Pre .Hi Ly Wri Tva Lpo
Spb Suw Km Pma Lj Ent Mdk Mpu Brb.

DANAIDAE

86. Danaus (Anosia) chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonym : chrysippiis Linnaeus, 1758. Range : Ad AF AL
AO As AU BF BH BI BJ CF CG CI CM Cr CY Dh DJ DZ EG EH ER ES Mu ET FP GA GH GM GN GO
GR Rd GW Hd Hj ID IN IQ IR IT JO KE KG KW LB LR LS LY MA ML MR MT Mu MW MZ NA NE
Nf NG Nj PK QA RW SA Sa SD SL SN SO ST S Y SZ TD TG TM TN TR UG Ci Kz Ahw Hz Km ZM BI
Si Cn KM MG SC Fa Kh TH CMa BW BZ CF CG CI CM Cn DJ ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW KE KM
LR LS LY MA MG ML MR MW MZ NA NE NG RW SC SD SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG TN TZ UG ZA
Nta Tva Cap Lpo Spb Mdk Ltr Hgl Ent NWe Mpu Fs Nca Ec ZR ZW Wca Kzu Ad AF AL As Ptb Tug Ci
CN Cp Cr Cu Dh Hd Hj ID IL Pa Hf IN IT KH Kma Kre KW Lh LK MM Mre MT MY Nf Nj NP OM PK
BI QA SA Sa Sd SI Si SY TH CMa VN YE Fa Kh PH Ala Bab Bal Bat Bas Bil Boh Bon Bur Bus CagSul
Cal Cam CmL CmM Cat Ceb Lj Gau Pre Mv Est Pma Pf Agh Nia Cts Cuy Din Dum Gui Hom Jol Ley Lub
Luz Mar Mas Mdo Mno Neg Pal Pan Pao Pol Rom Sam Sar Sga Sia Sib Siq Sis Stu Tab Taw Tic Slo Wb Jh
Wri Ire Wjk AU PG Ls NH Mlc Tim Tnm Bgd Bnk Knc Ja Flo Sly Tan Kla Bng Tuk Bnr Sia Kbn NZ NC
LO FJ Kgr Ben SI Clc Mhw Kma Mpr Nl HK.

HESPERIIDAE

87. Caprona pillaana 'Wallengren,1857 Synonyms: piUaana Wallengren,1857; heterogyna Mabille,1890.
Range : As DJ ET KE MW MZ SA TZ YE ZA Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Km Pma Ly Wm Mpu Brb ZW.

88. Coeliades forestan (Stoll,[17821) Synonym : forestan Stoll,[1782]. Range : ZA Eca Nta Kzu Ptb Tva Lpo
Spb Km Pma Pf Mdk Ent Suw Gau .Th Wri Wm Pre Mpu Brb Dbn Pel Grh Elo Mai Vf ZW BW NA KE TZ
UG MG RE SC KM MU.

89. Coeliades pisistratus (Fabricius,1793) Synonyms: pisistratus Fabricius,1793; valmaran Wallengren,1857.
Range : ZA ZA14 Lpo Tva Spb Mdk Km K12 Ent Eca Nta Kzu Ptb MZ ZW BW NA.

90. Gegenes niso (Linnaeus, 1764) Synonym: niso Linnaeus, 1764. Range : ZA Nta Kzu Ptb Tva Lpo Spb Mdk
KmK12Pf

91. Gomalia elma (Trimen,1862) Synonyms: elma Tnmen,\S62, Jeanneli Picard,1949. Range : Ad AO As BF
BI BJ BI BW CF CG CI CM Dh DJ EH ER ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW Hd IN Poo KE Kre Kul Lhj
LK LR LS MR MW MZ NA NE NG OM PK RW SA SD SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG TZ UG Up YE ZA Lpo
Tva Spb Mdk Km K12 Pf Ec Nta Kzu MU Mpu Brb Ptc Wm Wri Gau .Th ZM ZR ZW.

92. Kedestes callicles (Hewitson,1868) Synonyms: callicles Hewitson,1868; aleta Plotz,1883. Range : SO ET
ZA Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Km K12 Pma Pm Mpu Brb Nel Gau Pre Jh Wm NM AO NG TZ KE.

93. Leucochitonea levubu 'Wallengren,1857 Synonyms: leviibii Wallengren,1857; lactea Plotz,1885; #defecta
Aurivillius,1925. Range : MW MZ ZW BW NA ZA Ec Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Sip Swt Wb Km Pma Pf Ly Pm
Ptc Wb Buf

94. Netrobalane canopus (Trimen,1864) Synonyms: canopus Trimen,1864; orientalis Aurivillius,1925.
Range : NG CM ZR ZM MW MZ ZW ZA Tva Lpo Spb Km Pma Pf Suw Ptc Mai Mdk TZ KE UG SD

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97

95. Pelopidas thrax (Hubner,[1821]) Synonyms: thrax Hubner,[1821]; midea Walker,1870. Range : SD ET SO
DJ KE UG SZ ZA Nta Kzu Ptb Tva Lpo Gau Mai Spb Mdk Km Pf Ec Wca Fs Mpu Kny OM Cu C Y EG IL
Pa IN IR IQ JO Kre Lhj MM Mpr PK SA Sd SI SY TR YE.

Sarangesa motozi (Wallengren,1857) Synonyms: motozi Wallengren,1857; pato Trimen,1862;
ophthalmica Mabille,1891: /lerftwa Mabille,1891; helmi Karsch,1896; ophthalmicodes Strand,1912. Range :
ET MZ Del TZ KE ZA Tva Ec Pre Gau Mpu Brb Lpo Spb Mdk Lj Km Pma Pf Suw Nel AO.
Sarangesa phidyle (Walker,1870) Synonyms: phidyle Walker, 1870; besa Mabille,1891; eliminata
Holland,1896; deserticola Rebel,1907; #varia Evans,1937. Range : Ad AO As BF BI BJ BW CF CG CI CM
Dh DJ EH ER ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW Hd KE LR LS ML MR MW MZ NA NE NG OM RW SA
SD SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG TZ UG YE ZA Nta Tva Lpo NWe Nca Ec Kzu Mpu Fs Pel Mai Vf Spb Mdk
ZM ZR ZW.

98. Sarangesa seineri Strand,1909 Synonyms: seineri Strand,1909; tanga Evans, 1937. Range : ZR TZ KE ZA
Tva Nta Lpo Spb Mdk Nta Kzu Dbn MW ZM ZW AO NA.

99. Spialia (s.str.) colotes (Druce,1875) Synonym: colotes Dmce,1875. Range : Ad As Dh ET KE OM SA SO
UG YE ZA Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Km Pma Ptc Wm Gau Jh NA ZW TZ KE UG.

\00. Spialia (s.str.) delagoae (Trimen,1898) Synonym : delagoae Trimen,1898. Range : ZA NWe Nca Mpu Gau

Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Km Pma Nta Kzu MZ Del SZ AO NA ZW ZM BW UG KE.
\0\. Spialia (s.str.) spio (Linnaeus, 1764) Synonyms: spio Linnaeus, 1764; vindex Stoll,[1781]. Range : AO As

BF BI BJ BW CF CG CI CM DJ EH ER ET FP GA GH GM GN GO GW Hd KE LR LS ML MR MW MZ

NA NE NG RW SA SD SL SN SO ST SZ TD TG TZ UG YE ZA Nta Kzu Ptb Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Km Pma

K12WcaCtoZMZRZW.
\02. Tagiades (s.str.) flesus (Fabricius,1781) Synonyms: flesus Fabricius,1781; ophion Dmry,1782; #ophelia

Evans, 1937. Range : SL ZR ZA Tva Lpo Spb Mdk Km Pma Nta Kzu Ptb Suw Nel Mpu Brb.
\03 Bicyclus sajitza (Westwood,[1850]) Synonym: safitza Westwood,[1850]. Range: ZA Kzu Nta Ptb Spb Lpo

Tva Mdk Ent Hgl Km K12 Pf Suw Jh Wri Brb Mpu Gau Bkh.
104. DiVa swanepoeli (Van Son,1939) Synonym: swanepoeli Van Son,1939. Range: ZA Bbg Tva Lpo Spb Lj

Mdk Inn Hgl.
\05. Henotesia perspicua (Trimen,1873) Synonym: perspicua Trimen,1873. Range: ZA Kzu Nta Ptb Tva Lpo

Km K 12 Spb Ent Mpu Brb Mdk.
\06. Melanitis leda (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms: leda Linnaeus,1758; bankia Fabricius,1775; barnardi

Lucas, 1892. Range: BW ET KE KM MG MZ NA OM SA SC SO TZ UG YE ZA Lpo Tva Spb Mdk ZR

ZW KP CN IN PH Ala Bab Bal Bat Bas Bil Boh Bon Bur Bus CagSul Cal Cam CmL CmM Cat Ceb Cts

Cuy Din Dum Gui Hom Jol Ley Lub Luz Mar Mas Mdo Mno Neg Pal Pan Pao Pol Rom Sam Sar Sga Sia

Sib Siq KH KM MM MY CN ID Stu Tab Taw Tic Kzu Nta Ptb Wp Lj Gau Pre Km Mil Fva Pma Pf Dbn

Ly Mpu Brb AU TH CMa.

Table 1. Spring Aspect of the butterflies. l.Dombeya rotundifolia, 2. Acacia nigrescens. 3. Albizia anthelmintica, 4. Citrus
limon 5. Citrus sp. 6. Lavandula, 7. Acacia robusta 8. Senecio, 9. Polygala myrtifolia, 10. Ehretia rigida,ll. Brunfelsia
pauciflora, 12. Dianthus. x - observed during sipping nectar, y - observed sipping juice of fruits, z - observed at decaying fruits, *
- no feeding observation.

Names of tlie Taxa

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Papilionidae (4 species)

Princeps demodocus

X

X

X

X

Princeps constantinus

X

X

X

X

X

X

Princeps nireus

X

X

X

X

Graphium antheus

X

X

Pieridae (19 species)

Catopsilia florella

X

X

X

X

X

Eurema hecabe*

Eurema brigitta

X

Belenois creona

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Belenois aurota

X

Belenois gidica

X

X

X

X

X

Nepheronia thalassina

X

X

X

Mylothris agathina

X

X

X

X

Mylothris rueppelii

X

X

X

Dixeia pigea

X

Dixeia doxo*

Colotis danae

X

Colotis vesta

X

X

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Colotis eris

X

X

Colotis reginus

X

X

Colotis auxo*

Colotis agoye

X

Colotis pallene

X

Pinacopterix eriphia

X

X

X

Danaidae (1 species)

Danaus chrysippus

X

X

Satyridae (2 species)

Henotesia perspicua*

Bicyclus safitza*

Argynnidae (16 species)

Charaxes varanes*

Charaxes phaeus

y

X

Charaxesjasius*

Charaxes brutus

X

Charaxes candiope*

Charaxes jahlusa

X

Charaxes zoolina*

Charaxes bohemani*

Hypolimnas misippus*

Phalanta phalanta

X

Biblia ilythia*

Precis oenone

X

Precis cebrene

X

Hamanumida daedalus

z

Neptis saclava marpessa*

Eurytela dryope *

Acraeidae (4 species)

Acraea eponina

X

X

Acraea horta*

Acraea obeira*

Acraea natalica

X

Acraea caldarena

X

Bematistes aganice*

Lycaenidae (13 species)

Aeolodes damarensis*

Axiocerces amanga*

Cnodontes pallida *

Lampides boeticus

X

Leptotes babaulti

X

X

Tuxentius melaena*

Azanus jesous

X

Azanus ubaldus

X

Virachola antalus*

Anthene amarah*

lolaus mimosae

X

X

Cigaritis natalensis*

lolaus bowkeri*

Zizeeria knysna*

Oraidium barberae*

Hesperiidae (8 species)

Spialia spio

X

Spialia delagoae*

Sarangesa phidyle

X

X

X

X

X

Sarangesa seined

X

X

X

Sarangesa motozi*

Caprona pillaana*

Gomalia elma*

Kedestes callicles*

Gegenes niso*

Pelopidas thrax

X

Coeliades pisistratus

X

Netrobalane canopus

X

X

Total 75 species

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

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Nomenclatural notes on the Papilionidae

(Lepidoptera)

Muhabbet Kemal •& Ahmet Omer Kocak

Abstract: Nomenclatural notes on the Papilionidae (Lepidoptera). Cent. Ent Stud., Misc. Pap.
91 /92: 10-11. In this paper, four subspecific replacement names are proposed due to the
primary homonymy under the Homonymy Rules of the ICZN. Due to the same reason, one
subspecific name is revived. Two junior primary homonyms are mentioned but no replacement
name proposed.
Key words: Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, homonymy, replacement names.

Papilionidae

Chilasa (s.str. {Cadugoides)) epycides ssp. muhabbet (nomen novum) Kof ak

Chilasa (s.str. {Cadugoides)) epycides ssp. muhabbet (nomen novum) pro Papilio epycides ssp. Camilla
Rousseau-Decelle,1947 (Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 51: 128) ncc Papilio Camilla Linnaeus, 1764, currently placed
in the genus Limenitis Fabricius,1807 (Nymphalidae).
Range: Viet Nam: Tonkin.

Graphium (Pathysa) decolor ssp. cesaella (nomen novum) Kemal «& Kof ak

Graphium {Pathysa) decolor ssp. cesaella (nomen novum) pro Papilio euphrates ssp. atratus
Rothschild, 1895 (Novit. Zool. 2: 414) nee Papilio atratus Esper,1793 (used in the family Satyridae).
Range: Philippines: Mindoro, Bohol.

Princeps {Menelaides (Iliades)) alcmenor ssp. kemal (nomen novum) Kof ak

Princeps {Menelaides {Iliades)) alcmenor ssp. kemal (nomen novum) pro Papilio alcmenor ssp. Irene
Joicey & Talbot,1921 (Bull. Hill Mus. 1: 168, pl.20 figs.3,4) nee Papilio Irene Drury,[1782] (placed in the
family Nymphalidae) non Papilio Irene Hubner,[1805] (placed in the family Satyridae).
The name Papilio alcmenor ssp. Irene Chun, 1929 (Descr. new Butts.: 16) from Hainan is also invalid as it
is junior homonym of Papilio Irene Drury,[1782] and Papilio Irene Hubner,[1805] respectively.
Range: China: Hainan Island.

Princeps fuelleborni ssp. neocesa (nomen novum) Kemal «& Kof ak

Princeps fuelleborni ssp. neocesa (nomen novum) /7ro Papilio sjostedti var. atavus Le Cerf,1912 (Bull.
Soc. ent. Fr. 1912: 336) nee Papilio polytes ssp. atavus Rothschild, 1895, Novit. zool. 2: 353 (placed in the
family Papilionidae).
Range: Tanzania.

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Princeps rex ssp. alinderi (Bryk,1928) ssp.rev.

Papilio rex f. commixtus Aurivillius,1898, [in] Seitz,A., Gross-Schmett. Erde: 12. This name is considered
by Ackery et al. (1995: 156) as valid name of the subspecies. This name cannot be considered as valid, as
it is junior primary homonym oi Papilio clytia commixtus Rothschild, 1895, Novit. zool. 2: 367. The next
available name is Papilio rex var. alinderi Bryk,1928. The latter is revived here as the valid name of the
taxon.
Range: Kenya.

Princeps rex ssp. regulana Vane-Wright,1995

Papilio rexf. endymion Stoneham,1951 nee Papilio endymion Fabricius,1775 (currently placed in the
family Lycaenidae) (hom.n.)
Range : Kenya.

Papilio macilentus Janzon,1877

Papilio macilentus f. minima Sheljuzhko,1913 (Dt. ent. Z., Iris 27: 15) is invalid, as being junior primary
homonym oi Papilio minimus Fuessly,1775 (currently placed in the family Lycaenidae) (hom.n.)
Range : Japan: Sandai, Kagoshima.

A A A A A A A

Nomenclatural notes on various taxa of the moths

{Lepidoptera)

Muhabbet Kemal Ahmet Omer Ko^ak

Abstract: Nomenclatural notes on various taxa of the moths {Lepidoptera). Cent Ent. Stud.,
Misc. Pap. 91 /92: 11-14.

In this paper, one subspecific, eight generic names are found as invalid due to the Homonymy
Rules. Consequently, the following replacement names are proposed: Ethmia lecmima ssp.
amsel {Ethmiidae), Yoshiyasiia, Bassiknysna (Pyralidae), Chiangmaiana, Yakovlevina
(Cossidae), Schintlmeistera, Cauphucia, Vietnamina, Lanna {Notodontidae), Eitschbergera
(Sphingidae), Razowskina (Tortricidae).

In accordance to the Homonymy Rules of the ICZN, the following hononymy have been
determined and the replacement names proposed.

Ethmiidae

Ethmia lecmima Sattler,1967

Range of the species: Iran, Afghanistan.

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Ethmia lecmima ssp. amsel (nom. nov.)

The subspecific name heratella Amsel,1969 is invalid, as it is junior primary homohym of nee Ams.,1969.
Therefore, we propose here a replacement name amsel (nom. nov. ), dedicating to the author of the taxon,
who has a valuable contribution to the Microlepidoptera fauna of the Palaearctic Region.
Range: Afghanistan: Herat.

Pyralidae

Yoshiyasua (nom. nov.)

Melanochroa Yoshiyasu,1985 (Scientific Rep., Kyoto prefect. Univ. (Agric.) 37: 134) is invalid, as it is
junior homonym of Melanochroa Broun,1882 [Coleoptera] and Melanochroa R6der,1886 [Diptera].
Therefore, we propose here a replacement name Yoshiyasua (nom. nov.) pro Melanochroa
Yoshiyasu,1985 nee Broun,1882 and R6der,1886, dedicating to the author of the taxon, who has a
valuable contribution to the Pyralidae fauna of Thailand and Japan.
Range: Thailand.

Bassiknysna (nom. nov.)

Knysna Bassi,1999 (Riv. Piemont Stor. Nat. 20: 210) is invalid, as it is junior homonym of Knysna
Peringuey,1902 [Coleoptera]. Therefore, we propose here a replacement name Bassiknysna (nom. nov.)
pro Knysna Bassi,1999 nee Peringuey,1902, dedicating to the author of the taxon, who has a valuable
contribution to the Pyralidae fauna of South Africa.
Range: South Africa.

Cossidae

Chiangmaiana (nom. nov.)

Nirvana Yakovlev,2005 (Atalanta 35 (3/4): 384) is invalid, as it is junior homonym of Nirvana
Kirkaldy,1900 [Hemiptera]. Therefore, we propose here a replacement name Chiangmaiana (nom. nov.)
pro Nirvana Yakovlev,2005 nee Kirkaldy,1900, for the province Chiang Mai, in northern Thailand due to
its very rich Arthropoda fauna.
Range: North Thailand, Chiang Mai; S. China.

Yakovlevina (nom. nov.)

Garuda Yakovlev,2005 (Atalanta 35 (3/4): 377) is invalid, as it is junior homonym of Garuda
Scherer,1969 [Coleoptera]. Therefore, we propose here a replacement name Yakovlevina (nom. nov.) pro
Garuda Yakovlev,2005 nee Scherer,1969, dedicating to the author of the taxon, who has a valuable
contribution to the Cossidae fauna of Indo-China.
Range: China: Yunnan.

Notodontidae

Schintlmeistera (nom. nov.)

Lupa Schintlmeister,1997 (Entomofauna Suppl. 9 (4): 126) is invalid, as it is junior homonym of Lupa
Leach,1814 [Crustacea] and Lupa De Haan,1833 [Crustacea]. Therefore, we propose here a replacement
name Subgen. Schintlmeistera (nom. nov.), in the genus Pheosiopsis Bryk,1949, pro Lupa

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Schintlmeister,1997 nee Leaeh,1814 and De Haan,1833, dedieating to the author of the taxon, who has a
valuable contribution to the Notodontidae fauna of the Orientalic Region.
Range: Vietnam.

Cauphucia (nom. nov.)

Letitia Schintlmeister,1997 (Entomofauna Suppl. 9 (4): 125) is invalid, as it is junior homonym of Letitia
Iredale,1941 [Mollusca]. Therefore, we propose here a replacement name subgen. Cauphucia (nom. nov.)
in the genus Pheosiopsis Bryk,1949 pro Letitia Schintlmeister,1997 nee Iredale,1941. Cau Phuc is the
name of "Praying for good fortune Festival" in Vietnam.
Range: Vietnam.

Vietnamina (nom. nov.)

Dymantis Schintlmeister,1997 (Entomofauna Suppl. 9 (4): 115) is invalid, as it is junior homonym of
Dymantis Stal,1861 [Hemiptera]. Therefore, we propose here a replacement name subgen. Vietnamina
(nom. nov.), in the genus P seudofentonia Strand, 19 12 pro Dymantis Schintlmeister,1997 nee Dymantis
Stal,1861.
Range: Vietnam.

Lanna (nom. nov.)

Mimus Schintlmeister,1989 (Type-species: Heterocampa obliquiplaga Moore, 1879) is invalid, as it is

junior homonym of Mimus Boie,1826 [/Ive^] and Mimus Fahreus,1871 [Coleoptera]. Therefore, we

propose here a replacement name subgen. Lanna (nom. nov.), in the genus P seudofentonia Strand,1912.

^ro Mimus Schintlmeister,1989 nee Mimus Boie,1826 non Mimus Fahreus,1871.

Lanna means in Thai "land of a million rice fields". On the other hand, it is the name of ancient kingdom

in northern Thailand.

Range: Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar.

Sphingidae
Eitschbergera (nom. nov.)

Mandarina Eitschberger, Danner & Surholt,1998 (Herbipoliana 4 (1): 126) is invalid, as it is junior
homonym of Mandarina Pilsbry,1894 [Mollusca]. Therefore, we propose here a replacement name
Subgen. Eitschbergera (nom. nov.), in the genus LLemaris Dalman,1816, pro Mandarina Eitschberger,
Danner & Surholt,1998 nee Pilsbry,1894, dedicating to the first author of the taxon, who has valuable
contributions to the Lepidoptera, particularly Sphingidae taxonomy and fauna of the Palaearctic and
Orientalic Region.
Range: Palaearctic.

Note: Other subgenera in the genus Hemaris Dalm., i.e., Saundersia Eitschberger, Danner &
Surholt,1998 and Jilinga Eitschberger, Danner & Surholt,1998 are also junior homonyms oi Saundersia
Schiner,[1868] (Diptera), Saundersia Renter, 1876 (Hemiptera), Saundersia Dwight,1925 (Aves), Jilinga
Ghauri,1974 (LLemiptera); therefore, they are invalid.

Tortricidae

Razowskina (nom. nov.)

Silenis Razowski,1987 (Tinea 12 (Suppl.): 128) is invalid, as it is junior homonym of Silenis
Neckaja,1958 [Crustacea]. Therefore, we propose here a replacement name Razowskina (nom. nov.), pro

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Silenis Razowski,1987 nee Neekaja,1958, dedieating to the author of the taxon, who has valuable
contributions to the World Tortricidae.
Range: Brazil, Bolivia, Chile.

Nomenclatural Corrections on some Neotropical Sphingidae

(Lepidoptera)

Muhabbet Kemal Ahmet O. Kocak

Abstract: Nomenclatural Corrections on some Neotropical Sphingidae (Lepidoptera). Centr. ent. Stud.,
Misc. Pap. 91/92: 14. This paper deals with some nomenclatural corrections of sphingid species from
South America. Madoryx plutonins (Hubner,[1819]) is proposed as valid name. Sphinx phito
Cramer,1779 is invalid as being junior primary homonym of Sphinx pluto Fabricius,1777 (syn.nov.).
Key Words: Madoryx plntonius, Madoryx pluto, Sphingidae, Lepidoptera nomenclature, new synonym.
South America.

Checklist of the Neotropical Lepidoptera, covering the family Sphingidae has been published by
Carcasson & Heppner (1996). During our preparation on the world wide data base program on the
Lepidoptera, one specie?,, Madoryx pluto (Cramer, 1779) described from Surinam has been found by us as
junior primary homonym. According to the current Zoological Code, this name must be treated as invalid.
This short nomenclatural note has been prepared for this purpose. Our proposal are given below:

a) Madoryx plutonius (Hubner,[1819]) (sp. rev.)

= Sphinx pluto Cramer,1779 nee Fabricius,1777 (syn.nov.)
= Hemeroplanes plutonius Hubner,[1819]
= Madoryx deborrei Boisduval,[1875]

Sphinx pluto Cramer, 1779 is invalid as being junior primary homonym of Sphinx pluto
Fabricius,1777. The latter is currently used as valid name of a sphingid species in the genus Xylophanes
Hubner,[1819] of the South America.

The name Hemeroplanes plutonius Hubner,[1819] must be used as valid name for the species
under discussion.

Range of the species: South and Central America.

b) Madoryx bubastus (Cramer,! 777)

= lyncus Boisduval,[1875]

= #babastus Carcasson & Hepner,1996 incorrect subsequent spelling (syn.nov.)

c) Read date of publication oi ''Xylophanes ceratomioides" as "1867" instead of "1967" (see page 59,
Carcasson & Heppner, 1996).

Reference:

Carcasson,R.H. & .T.B.Heppner, 1996, Sphingidae [in] J.B. Heppner (ed.). Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist Part 4B
Drepanoidea- Bombycoidea- Sphingoidea. pp. 50-60. Scientific Publishers.

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Nomenclatural notes on the South African Lepidoptera
(Gelechiidae, Lymantriidae)

Muhabbet Kemal Ahmet Omer Kocak

Abstract: Nomenclatural notes on South African Lepidoptera {Gelechiidae, Lymantriidae). Centr. Ent.
Stud., Misc. Pap. 91/92: 15.

This paper deals with the following replacement names of the moth taxa of South Africa: Antoniejanse
(nom. nov.) in the family Gelechiidae, and Lymantria heringi (nom.nov.) in the family Lymantriidae.
Key Words: Lepidoptera, Lymantria heringi disparina Gelechiidae South Africa.

GELECHIIDAE

Antoniejanse (nom. nov.)

Paratelphusa Janse,1958 (Moths of South Africa, Transvaal Museum, Pretoria 6: 61) is invalid, as it is

junior homonym of Paratelphusa Zehntner, 1 894 (Revue Suisse Zool. 2: 169) [Crustacea]. Therefore, in

accordance with the Homonymy Rules of ICZN, We propose here a replacement name Antoniejanse

(nom. nov.) pro Paratelphusa Janse,1958 nee Paratelphusa Zehntner, 1894. We dedicate this name to

Antonie Johannes Theodorus Janse, who had great contributions to the Lepidoptera fauna and taxonomy

of South Africa.

Type-species: Paratelphusa griseoptera Janse, 1958.

Species included:

Antoniejanse griseoptera (Janse, 195 8) (comb.n.)

Antoniejanse reducta (Janse, 1958) (comb.n.)

Range: South Africa.

LYMANTRIIDAE

Lymantria heringi (nom. nov.)

Aclonophlebia disparina Hering,1926 ([in] Seitz,A., Die Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 192) is invalid, as it is
junior secondary homonym of Phalaena disparina Muller,1802 (Fauna Lepidopterorum Silesiaca 3:1)
(currently considered in the genus Lymantria Hbn. {Lymantriidae)) (cf Vari et al.,2002: 169). Therefore,
in accordance with the Homonymy Rules of ICZN, We propose here a replacement name, Lymantria
heringi (nom. nov.) pro Lymantria disparina (Hering,1926) nee [Lymantria] Phalaena disparina
Muller,1802.. We dedicate this name to the author of the taxon, who has great contributions to the
Lepidoptera fauna and taxonomy of Africa.
Range: South Africa: Transvaal (Limpopo Prov.).

Reference :

Vari,L. et al, 2002, Classification and checklist of the species of Lepidoptera recorded in Southern Africa.
xxii+384pp. Sasolburg, South Africa.

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Contents / Icindekiler: Kemal,M. & A.O.Kofak, Butterflies of Medike (Soutpansberg Mountains. South Africa) with some notes
on spring buttertlies (Lepidoptera), p.l - Kemal,M. & A.O.Kofak, Nomenclatural notes in the buttertlies (Lepidoptera,
Papihonidae), p. Kemal,M. & A.O.Ko9ak, Nomenclatural notes on various taxa of the moths (Lepidoptera), p. 11-13. - Kemal, M.
& A.O.Kofak, Nomenclatural Corrections on some Neotropical Sphingidae {Lepidoptera). ^.lA - Kemal, M. & A.O.Ko9ak,
Nomenclatural notes on South African Lep/c/optera (Gelechiidae, Lymantriidae), p. 15 -Editorial, p. 16.

MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS ISSN 1015-8235

Miscellaneous Papers is a scientific serial published by the Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara at irregular intervals in a
year. The serial serves as a refereed publication outlet and accepts original manuscripts on insects, especially short (2-14 pages)
articles dealing with their taxonomy, nomenclature, checklist, fauna, biodiversity, distribution, biogeography, ecology, insect-
plant interactions, bionomy, and behaviour. The CESA is a non-profit organization, no royalties will be paid to authors of
contributions. Papers accepted become the copyright of the journal. Fifthteen reprints of each paper are free of charge.

Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara

( A scientific Consortium)
(co-operation of research workers for pure-scientific, not commercial purpose)

Web Page of the Cesa: http://wvyw.members.tripod.com/cesacmu/Cesa.htm

Scientific Serials: Priamus (ISSN 1015-8243), Miscellaneous Papers (ISSN 1015-8235), Memoirs (ISSN-8227)

Owner / Sahibi - Editor / Yayinci : Prof Dr. Ahmet Omer Ko9ak (Yiizuncii Yil University, Turkey) - Editor Assistents: Yrd. D09.
Dr. Muhabbet Kemal Kofak (Yiizuncu Yil University, Turkey), Dr. Selma Seven (Gazi University, Turkey).
Editorial Board of all Scientific Serials / Butiin Bilimsel Yayinlarin Yayin Kurulu : Insecta, taxonomy, nomenclature, ecology,
faunistics: Prof Dr. Ahmet Omer Kogak ((Yiizuncu Yil Universitesi, Turkey), Yrd. D09. Dr. Muhabbet Kemal Kogak (Yiizuncu
Yil University, Turkey), Dr. Selma Seven (Gazi University, Turkey), Mr. Gilnter Ebert (Germany), Dr. Thomas Meineke
(Germany). Homoptera: Dr. Emine Demir (Turkey). Orthoptera: Dr. Piotr Naskregki (Connecticut University, U.S.A.), Yrd. D09.
Dr. Mustafa Unal (Abant Izzet Bay sal University, Turkey), Yrd. Doc. Dr. Yusuf Hiiseyinoglu (Mersin University, Turkey), Yrd.
D09. Dr. Ya§ar Giilmez (Gazi Osman Pa§a University, Tokat). Coleoptera / Chrysomelidae: Assoc. Prof M.S.Mohammedsaid
(Malaysia). - Plant taxonomy, flora and vegetation: Prof. Dr. Mecit Vural (Gazi University, Turkey).

ALL RIGHTS
RESERVED

Correspondences should be addressed to:

Prof. Dr. Ahmet Omer Kocak, Yiiziincii Yil University, Fen-Edebiyat Fakiiltesi, Biyoloji Boliimii. Kampus, Van / Turkey, e-

mail: a kocak(fl),lvcos.com

Yiiziincii Yil Universitesi Matbaasinda bastirilmistir.

All serials are recorded regularly by the Zoological Record, Biosis, Garforth House, 54 Micklegate, York, North Yorkshire, fax

(01904) 612793 - DCS(g).vork.biosis.org

16